Nathan Chapman
Nathan Ross Chapman (23 April 1970 – 4 January 2002) was an United States Army Sergeant First Class with the first Special Forces Group. He was the first American fighter to be slaughtered in battle in the war in Afghanistan.
Conceived at Andrews Air Force Base where his father was positioned, Nathan Chapman acted like an adult in an assortment of towns over the United States, yet recorded the place where he grew up as San Antonio, Texas when he joined the military at the age of 18. He'd never existed in San Antonio, however that is the place his grandparents lived.[1]
Appointed to the first Special Forces Group taking after the 11 September strike, Chapman was guiding troop developments from the once again of a flatbed truck when he was shot.[2] He didn't perish right away from the ambush, which likewise saw a CIA Paramilitary Operations Officer from Special Activities Division wounded.[3] Although basically named a "trap", the military moved in an opposite direction from utilizing the term.[4]
He was post mortem granted the Purple Heart and the Bronze Star.[3]
Chapman, his wife and two youngsters existed in Puyallup, Washington.
Forward Operating Base Chapman was named after SFC Chapman.
Bob Hope
Weave Hope, KBE, KCSG, KSS, conceived Leslie Townes Hope (May 29, 1903 – July 27, 2003), was an English-conceived American entertainer, vaudevillian, on-screen character, vocalist, dance lover, creator, and sportsperson who showed up on Broadway, in vaudeville, films, TV, and on the radio. He was noted for his various United Service Organizations (USO) shows stimulating American military work force he made 57 tours for the USO between 1942 and 1988. All through his long vocation, he was regarded for this work. In 1996, the U.s. Congress pronounced him the "first and just privileged veteran of the U.s. outfitted forces."
Over a vocation crossing 60 years (1934 to 1994), Hope seemed in over 70 movies and shorts, incorporating an arrangement of "Road" motion pictures co-featuring Bing Crosby and Dorothy Lamour. Notwithstanding hosting the Academy Awards fourteen times, he showed up in numerous stage processes and TV parts, and was the writer of fourteen books. He partook in the games of golf and boxing, and possessed a little stake in the place where he grew up baseball group, the Cleveland Indians. He was wedded to his wife, individual entertainer Dolores Hope , for 69 years.
Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc (French); nicknamed "The Maid of Orléans" (French: La Pucelle d'orléans), is a people courageous person of France and a Roman Catholic paragon of piety. She was conceived a worker young lady in what is currently eastern France. Asserting perfect direction, she headed the French armed force to some imperative triumphs throughout the Hundred Years' War, which made ready for the crowning ordinance of Charles VII of France. She was caught by the Burgundians, exchanged to the English in return for cash, put on trial by the star English Bishop of Beauvais Pierre Cauchon for charges of "defiance and heterodoxy", and was blazed at the stake for blasphemy when she was 19 years old.
Twenty-five years after her execution, an inquisitorial court approved by Pope Callixtus III inspected the trial, purported her pure, and pronounced her a martyr. Joan of Arc was glorified in 1909 and sainted in 1920. She is – as well as St. Denis, St. Martin of Tours, St. Louis IX, and St. Theresa of Lisieux – one of the benefactor paragons of piety of France. Joan said she had appropriated dreams from God training her to underpin Charles VII and recuperate France from English command late in the Hundred Years' War. The King Charles VII sent her to the attack of Orléans as a feature of a help mission. She picked up noticeable quality when she conquered the dismissive state of mind of veteran leaders and made the lifting of the attack in just nine days. Some extra quick triumphs accelerated Charles VII's crowning ceremony at Reims.
Right up 'til the present time, Joan of Arc has remained a huge figure in Western human progress. From Napoleon I forward, French lawmakers of all leanings have conjured her memory. Acclaimed scholars, producers and authors who have made works about her incorporate: William Shakespeare (Henry VI, Part 1), Voltaire (The Maid of Orleans), Friedrich Schiller (The Maid of Orleans), Giuseppe Verdi (Giovanna d'arco), Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (The Maid of Orleans), Mark Twain (Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc), Jean Anouilh (L'alouette), Bertolt Brecht (Saint Joan of the Stockyards), George Bernard Shaw (Saint Joan), Maxwell Anderson (Joan of Lorraine), Carl Theodor Dreyer (The Passion of Joan of Arc), Robert Bresson (The Trial of Joan of Arc), Arthur Honegger (Jeanne d'arc au bûcher), Leonard Cohen (Joan of Arc), and Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (Joan of Arc). Social portrayals of Joan of Arc have proceeded in film, theatre, TV, motion picture recreations, music and performance.
Philip ii Augustus
Philip II Augustus (French: Philippe Auguste; 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223) was the King of France from 1179 to 1222, and the first to be called by that title. His ancestors had been reputed to be Roi des Francs (King of the Franks) however from 1190 ahead Philip was reputed to be Roi de France (King of France). A part of the House of Capet, Philip Augustus was conceived at Gonesse in the Val-d'oise, the offspring of Louis VII and of his third wife, Adela of Champagne. He was initially nicknamed Dieudonné ("the God-given" - analyze different appellations etymologically established in Indo-European devadatta) since he was the first child of Louis VII late in his father's life.
Philip was a standout amongst the best medieval French rulers in broadening the regal demesne and the impact of the government. He split up the extraordinary Angevin Empire and crushed a coalition of his adversaries (German, Flemish and English) at the Battle of Bouvines in 1214. He rearranged the administration, carrying money related strength to the nation and in this manner making conceivable a sharp expand in success. His rule was prominent with customary individuals since he checked the force of the nobles and passed some of it onto the developing center class.
William
William I (Old Norman: Williame I; c. 1028[1] – 9 September 1087), ordinarily regarded as William the Conqueror and here and there William the Bastard,[2][a] was the first Norman King of England, dominant from 1066 until his demise in 1087. The relative of Viking thieves, he had been Duke of Normandy since 1035 under the style William II. After a long battle to make his energy, by 1060 his hold on Normandy was secure, and he started the Norman victory of England in 1066. Whatever is left of his existence was checked by battles to unite his hold over England and his mainland arrives and by troubles with his eldest offspring.
William was the offspring of the unmarried Robert I, Duke of Normandy, by Robert's fancy woman Herleva. His illegitimate status and his adolescent made a few troubles for him after he succeeded his father, as did the turmoil that tormented the first years of his standard. Throughout his adolescence and pre-adulthood, parts of the Norman gentry combat one another, both for control of the kid duke and for their own finishes. In 1047 William was ready to subdue an insubordination and start to secure his power over the duchy, a methodology that was not finish until in the ballpark of 1060. His marriage in the 1050s to Matilda of Flanders furnished him with a compelling associate in the neighbouring area of Flanders. When of his marriage, William was fit to orchestrate the arrangements of his supporters as priests and abbots in the Norman chapel. His merging of force permitted him to unfold his viewpoints, and by 1062 William was fit to secure control of the neighbouring region of Maine.
In the 1050s and early 1060s William turned into a contender for the throne of England, then held by his childless cousin Edward the Confessor. There were other potential petitioners, incorporating the compelling English earl Harold Godwinson, who was named the following lord by Edward on the recent's deathbed in January 1066. William contended that Edward had awhile ago guaranteed the throne to him, and that Harold had vowed to back William's case. William constructed an extensive armada and attacked England in September 1066, conclusively vanquishing and slaughtering Harold at the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066. After further military exertions William was delegated ruler on Christmas Day 1066, in London. He made plans for the influence of England in right on time 1067 preceding coming back to Normandy. Numerous unsuccessful uprisings emulated, however by 1075 William's hold on England was basically secure, permitting him to use the dominant part of whatever is left of his rule on the Continent.
William's last years were checked by troubles in his mainland realms, issues with his eldest offspring, and undermined attacks of England by the Danes. In 1086 William requested the gathering of the Domesday Book, a review posting all the landholders in England on top of their possessions. William kicked the bucket in September 1087 while heading a crusade in northern France, and was covered in Caen. His rule in England was checked by the development of châteaux, the settling of another Norman honorability on the area, and change in the creation of the English ministry. He didn't attempt to coordinate his different realms into one realm, yet rather pressed on to manage every part independently. William's properties were separated after his expiration: Normandy headed off to his eldest offspring, Robert, and his second surviving child, William, appropriated England.
Charlemagne
Charlemagne (/ˈʃɑrlɨmeɪn/; 2 April 742 – 28 January 814), otherwise called Charles the Great (German: Karl der Große;[1] Latin: Carolus or Karolus Magnus) or Charles I, was the king, the King of Italy from 774, and from 800 the first ruler in western Europe since the crumple of the Western Roman Empire three centuries prior. By the twelfth century, this new royal title would inevitably advance into what might come to be reputed to be the Holy Roman Emperor.
The most seasoned offspring of Pepin the Short and Bertrada of Laon, Charlemagne got ruler in 768 emulating the expiration of his father. He was at first co-ruler with his sibling Carloman I. Carloman's sudden expiration in 771 under unexplained circumstances left Charlemagne as the undisputed leader of the Frankish Kingdom. Charlemagne proceeded his father's approach towards the papacy and came to be its defender, uprooting the Lombards from force in northern Italy, and heading an attack into Muslim Spain. He additionally crusaded against the individuals to his east, Christianizing them upon punishment of demise, now and again prompting occasions, for example the Massacre of Verden. Charlemagne arrived at the stature of his energy in 800 when he was delegated as "Emperor" by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day at Old St. Subside's Basilica.
Called the "Father of Europe" (pater Europae),Charlemagne's domain united a large portion of Western Europe despite anything that might have happened before since the Roman Empire. His principle impelled the Carolingian Renaissance, a time of social and erudite action inside the Catholic Church. Both the French and German governments acknowledged their kingdoms to be relatives of Charlemagne's domain.
Charlemagne expired in 814 in the wake of having controlled as Emperor for a little more than thirteen years. He was let go in his majestic capital of Aachen in today's Germany. His offspring Louis the Pious succeeded him as Emperor.
Charles Martel
Charles Martel (c. 688 – 22 October 741) was a Frankish statesman and military guide who, as Duke and Prince of the Franks and Mayor of the Palace, was true leader of Francia from 718 after his death.
The illegitimate offspring of Frankish strongman, Pepin of Heristal, and an aristocrat named Alpaida, Martel adequately stated his cases to power as successor to his father as the force behind the throne in Frankish legislative issues. Proceeding and expanding his father's work, he restored brought together government in Francia and started the arrangement of military battles that re–established the Franks as the undisputed experts of all Gaul. In outside wars, Martel oppressed Bavaria, Alemannia, and Frisia, vanquished the agnostic Saxons, and stopped the Islamic development into Western Europe at the Battle of Tours.
Martel is acknowledged to be the establishing figure of the European Middle Ages. Gifted as a manager and warrior, he is frequently credited with a fundamental part in the advancement of feudalism and knighthood. Martel was an incredible benefactor of Saint Boniface and made the first endeavor at compromise between the Papacy and the Franks. The Pope wished him to turn into the safeguard of the Holy See and offered him the Roman consulship. Martel declined the offer, yet it was an indication of the goods to come.
In spite of the fact that Martel never accepted the title of lord, he separated Francia, such as a ruler, between his offspring Carloman and Pepin. The last turned into the first of the Carolingians, the group of Charles Martel, to get ruler. Martel's grandson, Charlemagne, augmented the Frankish domains to incorporate a significant part of the West, and turned into the first Emperor since the fall of Rome. In this way, on the premise of his accomplishments, Martel is seen as laying the preparation for the Carolingian Empire.[9][10] In summing up the man, Gibbon has composed, Martel was "the brave person of the age," inasmuch as Guerard depicts him as being the "champion of the Cross against the Crecent.
Vercingetorix
Vercingetorix (/ˌvɜrsɪnˈdʒɛtərɪks/ VUR-sin-JET-ə-riks or /ˌvɜrsɪŋˈɡɛtərɪks/ VUR-sing-GET-ə-riks; Latin elocution: [werkiŋˈɡetoriːks]; c. 82 BC – 46 BC) was a chieftain of the Arverni tribe; he united the Gauls in a rebellion against Roman drives throughout the final stage of Julius Caesar's Gallic Wars.
Vercingetorix came to power in 52 BC: he raised an armed force and was broadcasted ruler at Gergovia. He quickly built a collusion with other Gaulish tribes, took control of their consolidated guards, and headed them in Gaul's generally huge rebel against Roman force. He won the Battle of Gergovia, in which 46 men and 700 women kicked the bucket and more than 6,000 individuals were harmed, whereupon Caesar's Roman legions withdrew.
Then again, a couple of months after the fact, in the Battle of Alesia, the Romans blockaded and crushed his powers and caught him. He was held detainee for five years. In 46 BC, as a component of Caesar's triumph, Vercingetorix was paraded through the boulevards of Rome as then afterward executed. Vercingetorix is fundamentally known.
Brennus
Brennus (or Brennos) was a chieftain of the Senones, a Gaulish tribe starting from the present day ranges of France regarded as Seine-et-Marne, Loiret, and Yonne, however which had developed to possess northern Italy.[1]
More imperative truly was a limb of the above (called Senones, by Polybius), who in the ballpark of 400 B.c. made their route over the Alps and, having determined out the Umbrians, settled on the east seaboard of Italy from Ariminum to Ancona, in the purported ager Gallicus, and established the town of Sena Gallica (Sinigaglia), which turned into their capital.
In 391 they attacked Etruria and assaulted Clusium. The Clusines spoke to Rome, whose mediation, joined by a violation of the law of countries, prompted war, the annihilation of the Romans at the Allia (18 July 390) and the catch of Rome. In 387 BC he headed a guard of Cisalpine Gauls in their ambush on Rome.
In the Battle of the Allia, Brennus vanquished the Romans, and entered the city itself. The Senones caught the whole city of Rome aside from the Capitoline Hill, which was adequately held against them. Then again, seeing their city crushed, the Romans endeavored to purchase their salvation from Brennus. The Romans consented to pay one thousand pounds weight of gold. As per Livy, throughout a question over the weights used to measure the gold (the Gauls had carried their own particular, heavier-than-standard) Brennus tossed his sword onto the scales and uttered the well known expressions "Vae victis!", which deciphers to "Woe to the vanquished!".
Le Brenn et sa part de butin ("Brennus and His Share of the Spoils", otherwise called: "Spoils of the Battle"), by Paul Jamin, 1893.
The contention about the weights had so deferred matters that the ousted despot Marcus Furius Camillus had additional opportunity to gather an armed force, come back to Rome and cast out the Gauls, recovering both the city and the treasury. Completing introductory battle Rome's roads, the Gauls were initially launched out from the city, then utterly destroyed in a general engagement eight miles outside of town making a course for Gabbi.[citation needed] Camillus was hailed by his troops as an alternate Romulus, father of his nation 'Pater Patriae' and second organizer of Rome.
Some verifiable accounts[who?] say that the Senones blockading the Capitoline Hill were beset with a sickness and hence were in a debilitated state when they took the payment for Rome. This is possible as loose bowels and other sanitation issues have weakened and killed expansive amounts of battle troopers up until and incorporating up to date times.
It has been speculated that Brennus was working in show with Dionysius of Syracuse, who looked to control all of Sicily. Rome had solid fidelities with Messana, a minor city state in north east Sicily, which Dionysius needed to control. With Rome's armed force bound by Brennus' exertions Dionysius headed a fight which at last fizzled. Brennus might have been paid twice to sack Rome.
In any case, the more acknowledged history (typically refering to Livy and Plutarch) discovers that Senones walked to Rome to correct retaliation for three Roman represetatives contravening the law of countries (vow of nonpartisanship) in dangers outside of Clusium. Consistent with this history, the Senones walked to Rome, overlooking the encompassing farmland; once there, they sacked the city for 7 months, and afterward withdrew. For additional data, see the Battle of Allia.
A celebrated internationally portrayal is the scholastic painting Le Brenn et sa part de butin (1893) by Paul Jamin that shows Brennus review his stake of crown jewels (dominatingly exposed hostage ladies) after the plundering of Rome.
Hellen Keller
Helen Adams Keller (June 27, 1880 – June 1, 1968) was an American creator, political activist, and instructor. She was the first deafblind individual to acquire a Bachelor of Arts degree.[1][2] The story of how Keller's educator, Anne Sullivan, got through the disengagement infringed by a close finish absence of dialect, permitting the young lady to bloom as she figured out how to convey, has ended up broadly known through the tragic delineations of the play and film The Miracle Worker. Her birthday on June 27 is honored as Helen Keller Day in the U.s. state of Pennsylvania and was sanctioned at the elected level by presidential announcement by President Jimmy Carter in 1980, her 100th special day.
A productive creator, Keller was decently voyage and straightforward in her feelings. A part of the Socialist Party of America and the Industrial Workers of the World, she crusaded for ladies' suffrage, work rights, communism, and other radical left causes. She was drafted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame in 1971.