Biography of Marie Curie

Marie Curie

Marie Skłodowska-Curie (7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934) was a French-Polish physicist and scientist, celebrated internationally for her pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first lady to win a Nobel Prize, the main lady to win in two fields, and the main individual to win in different sciences. She was additionally the first female teacher at the University of Paris (La Sorbonne), and in 1995 turned into the first lady to be buried on her own benefits in the Panthéon in Paris.

She was conceived Maria Salomea Skłodowska (proclaimed  in Warsaw, in what was then the Kingdom of Poland, part of the Russian Empire. She contemplated at Warsaw's undercover Floating University and started her commonsense investigative preparing in Warsaw. In 1891, matured 24, she accompanied her more seasoned sister Bronisława to study in Paris, where she gotten her higher degrees and directed her consequent logical work. She imparted her 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with her spouse Pierre Curie and with physicist Henri Becquerel. She was the sole victor of the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Her accomplishments incorporated a hypothesis of radioactivity (a term that she coined), procedures for confining radioactive isotopes, and the disclosure of two components, polonium and radium. Under her bearing, the planet's first studies were led into the medicine of neoplasms, utilizing radioactive isotopes. She established the Curie Institutes in Paris and in Warsaw, which remain major centres of medicinal examination today. Throughout World War I, she secured the first military field radiological centres.

While a French native, Marie Skłodowska Curie (she utilized both surnames) never lost her feeling of Polish personality. She taught her little girls the Polish dialect and assumed visits to Poland. She named the first concoction component that she uncovered – polonium, which she initially segregated in 1898 – after her local country.

Curie burned out in 1934 at the sanatorium of Sancellemoz (Haute-Savoie), France, because of aplastic sickliness carried on by presentation to radiation – fundamentally, it appears, throughout her World War I.